Happy Birthday, Maine
Today, Maine marks its 190th anniversary as a state. If Rep. Henry
Joy, R-Crystal, has his way, the state won’t reach its 200th — at least
not in its current configuration. Rep. Joy wants to divide the state
into Northern Massachusetts (the southern and coastal portions) and
Maine (that would be the “real” Maine, north of Augusta). As ludicrous
as that sounds, that way of thinking dates back centuries. And it
continues to curse Maine as it struggles to become prosperous.
Before 1820, the District of Maine was part of Massachusetts. After
the War of 1812, which devastated Maine more than any other part of New
England (the British occupied the coast from Castine to Machias),
residents concluded Massachusetts could not provide protection, and so
they united in their desire for statehood. Maine became the 35th state
on March 15, 1820, entering the Union as part of the Missouri
Compromise, a complex deal that sought to balance slave and nonslave
states.