"Demographic Winter" means
loss of 47,000 workers in 10 years
MHPC report details economic consequences of population decline
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PORTLAND – In
a report released today, “The Fiscal Costs of Maine’s ‘Demographic
Winter’,” MHPC warns that Maine is staring into a population abyss that
could result in the loss of 47,000 workers over the next 10 years.
Even
worse, the Maine Department of Labor projects that Maine’s labor force
will shrink by 101,000 workers over 20 years. With a declining
population and a rapidly increasing number of people over 65, Maine is
facing a “Demographic Winter” in which both government and businesses
will experience significant losses of revenue.
For
Maine’s businesses, “Demographic Winter” is akin to a slow-moving
economic depression as the state shifts from population growth to
population decline. Not only will businesses lose the prospects of new
customers, they will also face the loss of existing customers.
At
the same time, Maine’s state government will see a significant spike in
Medicaid costs for those over 65. As government expenses soar for those
over 65, the taxes paid by them will plummet, creating fewer resources
to deal with higher demands.
What is causing “Demographic Winter?”
• Between 2000 and 2011, the number of people under 18 has declined 11%.
• The number of people over 65 has increased by 18% since 2000.
• Between 1991 and 2011, the number of deaths increased by 13 percent.
• The number of births in Maine has plunged since 1991.
“If
income taxes are known to decline along with the size of Maine’s
workforce, policymakers should proactively begin reducing Maine’s income
tax now in order to spark new economic growth and jobs,” said J. Scott
Moody, CEO of MHPC and author of the report. “A growing economy and job
base will encourage the in-migration of young families and slow the
onset of ‘Demographic Winter’.”
Encouraging
strong in-migration will not solve Maine’s “Demographic Winter” problem
by itself. But, as illustrated by neighboring New Hampshire, Moody
noted that in-migration can buy some much-needed time to find
longer-term solutions.
“Eliminating
Maine’s income tax is an important first step in that process,” Moody
said. “To do nothing condemns the majority of Maine to living under a
never-ending economic depression.”
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CONTACT:
Peter A. Steele, Communications Director
207.321.2550
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