FREEDOM OF ACCESS ACT (FOAA)
Freedom of Access Act (FOAA) is a citizen’s right to obtain
Public Records. Of course, this
information should readily be available to individuals with a need to
know. This process is currently being
debated before the Maine Legislature in LD 104.
This bill is trying to amend the current law in three ways.
First, it adds an exception to the definition of “public records” under the Freedom of Access Act for e-mail addresses obtained by a political subdivision of the state for the sole purpose of disseminating noninteractive communications to individuals.
Second, the bill eliminates the cap on the hourly rate that a governmental entity may charge to cover the actual cost of searching for, retrieving and compiling a requested public record and establish a definition of “actual cost” that is tied to the hourly rate paid to employees to fulfill a request.
Third, the bill creates an exception to the Freedom of Access Act for documents submitted to a municipal board of appeals that describe or verify the mental or physical disability of a person who is seeking a variance from certain land use regulations in order to accommodate the disability.
The second part of this bill is an attempt to reduce the
number of FOAA’s being submitted to municipalities by making the cost so
outrageous a normal citizen cannot afford to paid. This is illustrated in an article published
in The Maine Wire which stated a citizen was forced to pay “$228.00 for 12
hours and 195 copies”. This works out to
$15.00 per hour and $.25 per copy. How
can anyone call this “actual cost”?
Wal-Mart has HP HPM1120 8.5x11 multipurpose paper, 500 sheets, for $4.75
which is .0095 per sheet. This is less
than one cent per sheet. This is a far
cry from $.25 charged to the citizen in Falmouth. In Lisbon, I am charged $.50 per copy; talk
about abusing their position. Citizens
are at the mercy of the municipality as to what they are going to be charged
per sheet.
LD 104 is another attempt to keep citizens from receiving
information or documents they are entitled too.
In my case, I was forced to take the town of Lisbon to court twice
because they refused to provide information and documents the judge said I was
entitled to have. Why should citizens
have to go through the court system to receive information or documents they
are entitled to have? I also had to call
the state in to mediate on my behalf to receive information and documents I was
entitled to have. Town Managers and Town
Attorneys are required to know what is and what is not a Public Record. By forcing citizens to utilize the court
system, is very costly to the citizen and is an abuse of the court system. Also, involving a state employee takes time
away from these individuals which is non-productive for the state.
LD 104 should
penalize Town Managers and Town Attorneys personally every time they abuse their
position. A municipality should not have
to bear this cost. Also, the state
should standardize the cost per sheet of paper as they have with the hourly
rate. What is happening is the
municipalities are overcharging citizens for hours because of the municipality’s
incompetency. It takes more time to
locate information or documents when they are not filed in the proper place.
I have been forced to submit approximately 90 Freedom of
Access Acts (FOAA) for information and documentations I am entitled to have. I am required to
complete a form and submit it to the Town Clerk. An email is not sufficient in Lisbon. At the last Town Council Workshop pertaining
to the budget, the documents provided to the councilors were not the same
documents published on the town web site.
Also, the councilors received handouts at the meeting and the audience
was provided nothing.
It makes it very
difficult to follow along with the conversations when we do not have the same
documentations. It is like comparing
apples to oranges. This is the same
method the town manager has used for years to keep the public from knowing what
is going on with the budget. These
meetings are open to the public and as such if the citizens take the time to
come out; they should be provided copies of what is being discussed during the
meeting. As a result of this, I asked
the town manager to email me a copy of the proper documents the councilors were
using and as of today I have not received anything. This means I have to submit another Freedom
of Access Act (FOAA) for this information.
Information I am entitled to in the first place. Talk about a waste of time!
When the town does not provide information to citizens that should have been provided it should be free. LD 104 should be written to encourage
municipalities to make it easier for citizens to obtain information and
documents instead of harder.
If the
information was readily available to citizens like posting it to the town web
site; there would be no need for FOAAs. If they have nothing to hide, why are they trying so hard to hide everything?
Larry Fillmore
We the People
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